Cybercrime and its Evolution in the European and Spanish Regulatory Framework

Abstract

Cybercrime is a complex and global phenomenon that requires a multidisciplinary approach to understand and combat it effectively. Spain has approached the issue of cybersecurity in a fragmented, disorganised, and often belatedly manner, which has led to a cybercrime crisis at the legal and institutional levels. The European Union has responded to these threats with a series of legislative initiatives and cooperation strategies, culminating in the creation of the European Cybercrime Centre within Europol. In an increasingly connected world, the increase in cybercrime reflects the risks inherent in technological advancement and the digitalisation of society. Recent years have seen a significant rise in cybercrime incidents, leading to increased legislation to combat this phenomenon.